Thursday, September 3, 2020

Tanzanias Climate Essay -- Tourism Africa Global Warming Environment

Tanzania's Climate Tanzania speaks to an abundance of biological decent variety, ethnic assorted variety, and land assorted variety. It contains both the tallest mountain in Africa just as the biggest lake, and is a traveler hotspot for safaris and undertakings to Mt. Kilimanjaro. The residents of Tanzania are absolutely reliant on the climate for their two significant organizations, horticulture and the travel industry. In this way, the atmosphere of Tanzania merits analyzing in more prominent detail. Tanzania has two particular seasons, wet and dry. Be that as it may, the northern district of Tanzania can encounter two wet seasons, the longest of which ranges from March to May and the most limited from November to December. The March to May period is known as â€Å"the long rains†, during which exorbitant precipitation happens. The shorter period from November to December is known as â€Å"the short rains†, where precipitation happens irregularly and may last into January. The remainder of the nation encounters one wet season from November to May. Since Tanzania is situated in the Southern half of the globe, December to March can be considered the country’s summer, and June to September its winter. The seasons are â€Å"in certainty the progress between the two primary exchange wind frameworks which rule at various seasons; the northeasterly exchanges among December and March, and the southeasterlies among June and September† (Sumner 53-66). Brought about by the exceptionally cyclic climate examples of the intertropical assembly zone, these exchange winds are the primary factor in deciding the difference in seasons and are abetted by the very topography of Tanzania. The progression of air over the East African level causes the development of the Southerly Jet which thusly manages the Indian storm season. The stream streams in corresponding to Ta... ...doesn't look good for its occupants. In the event that healing measures are not taken, Tanzania’s economy and personal satisfaction will endure incredibly sooner rather than later, and we as a planet will endure more prominent results in the far future because of the rising temperature of the Earth. Works Cited: Alverson, Keith, et al. A Global Paleoclimate Observing System. Science 293.5527 (2001): 47-8. Nieuwolt, S. Rainstorm Distributions in Tanzania. Geografiska Annaler.Series A, Physical Geography 56.3/4 (1974): 241-50. Sumner, G. N. Day by day Rainfall Variability in Coastal Tanzania. Geografiska Annaler.Series A, Physical Geography 65.1/2 (1983): 53-66. Zhou, Guofa, et al. Relationship between Climate Variability and Malaria Epidemics in the East African Highlands. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101.8 (2004): 2375-80.

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Immigration Museum Cultural Diversity In Australia

Question: How does the Immigration Museum present the historical backdrop of social assorted variety in Australia? Answer: Presentation Here in this report, the analyst will attempt to basically assess the social assorted variety of Australia and on that very note will assess the job of the Immigration Museum in keeping the movement history of the nation flawless. The Immigration Museum of Victoria effectively keeps up leftover of the movement history of the nation which completely uncovered the very period of the Austalian history where individuals from different nations discovered their dwelling places in the different pieces of the nation. The historical backdrop of movement in Australia can be followed back to the date of 1820 when just because whalers and sealers have shown up on the Australian coast and denoted the start of the migration custom of the nation (Walsh, 2008). The convention of movement in Australia is a ceaseless procedure and the migration procedure is still on even in the current day. The administration of Australia additionally puts incredible accentuation on this very migration culture. The multicultural idea of the nation is a result of the mixing between individuals living in the different pieces of Australia, however having a place with various nations who use to have distinctive communicated in language, mentality, convictions and manner of thinking (Taylor, 2001). The Immigration Museum has effectively recorded the steady procedure of migration that occurred in this lovely bit of earth. Here the scientist will attempt to catch this very pith of the Immigration Museum in which it turns into the pennant carrier of Australias social assorted variety. Movement Museum The Immigration Museum of Victoria, the famous most exhibition hall of the nation, was situated at the core of the city of Victoria. The purposes for picking the Old Customs House as the most suitable spot for building up the exhibition hall is incompletely because of the way that in this very house there are adequate records accessible about the products which were sent out and imported from the nation since days of yore. Aside from that the very house contains certain significant reports which had definite news about the foreigners who resulted in these present circumstances nation and the occupants who left the nation for ever. These archives extraordinarily help the exhibition hall in gathering essential insights regarding the movement history of the nation. The exhibition hall is planned so that it is extremely simple for a guest to discover any segment from the migration history of the nation with little exertion and goal. The floor plan of the Immigration Museum of Victoria is worked so that every single piece of the exhibition hall unmistakably shows archives, keepsakes and remainders of a specific period of Australian history. Not long after going into the Immigration gallery one can most likely discover places like Atrium, Courtyard, Education Center, Grand Foyer, and Long Room (Museumvictoria.com.au, 2015). The exhibition hall is structured so that it effectively arranges every single period of the Australian migration history with minute subtleties. The exhibition hall has separate segments in which the evidences of the Chinese, African, West European and Italian settlers are appropriately illustra ted. The manner by which the whole historical center is planned, it won't be a misrepresentation to state that the exhibition hall itself turns into a living case of the social assorted variety of the nation. Social Diversity of Australia Australia is a multicultural nation (Healy, 2005). Individuals from various pieces of the world locate this very spot fitting for building up their home here. The nation extends its hands of help for the outsiders in such a manner thus, that the settlers can increase equivalent chance of acquiring occupation, developing dwelling places and continuing in this piece of the earth alongside its local individuals. The social decent variety of the nation raises its voice of help for the way that the local individuals of the nation likewise make a spot for their worker partners with the goal that they can live pressure free in this very nation. In the assessment of Wright (2013) the blending between the local individuals of Australia and the foreigners ends up being an improving encounter for the way of life of both the local Australians and that of the outsiders. It is important to comprehend that at this very point the migrant populace of the nation didn't originate from a specific abroad nation. As per Campbell (2005), individuals from different pieces of the world has accumulated in this spot just looking for an acquiring opportunity or for a protected spot to live. To the extent the perspective of Walsh (2008) goes, the he outsider populace of the nation fundamentally showed up at the Australian as a piece of their endeavors of working together in this very land. Route in 1820, an enormous number of sealer and whalers went to the Australian shore simply with the intension of working together in this nation. Be that as it may, the circumstance isn't generally the equivalent for all the migrants resulting in these present circumstances nation. Most of the Chinese and African Immigrants saw this spot as exceptionally alright for working up living arrangements to remain. The individuals from different pieces of the world used to get pulled in by the sufficient assets that the nation has with which any person can guarantee his/her future supportability. Dunstan (2003) opined that the manner by which the migration history of the nation developed through various stages, it won't be an embellishment to state that the countrys present state is the aftereffect of the joined exertion planned both by the local and settler populace of the nation. The outsider populace of the nation turns into an indistinguishable piece of the Australian culture and it is entirely hard to draw a line of contrast between the worker populace and the first local populace of the nation (Schwarz, 2003). So as to follow the manners by which this migrant populace turns into an indivisible piece of the Australian culture, it is in fact important to increase a decent handle over the movement history of the nation. Migration history of the nation The migration procedure of Australia can be isolated in the accompanying procedure. Back in the year 1820, brief movement occurred in the nation of Australia. Then again, in the year 1830, foreigners came and dwelled from New South Wales and United Kingdom. In 1840, United Kingdom contributed more to the rundown of foreigners. Year 1850 is vital as settlers from United States, Denmark, Germany, and so forth came to add to the work power. In the year 1880, Chinese foreigners added to the rundown of settlers. From the year 1900-1960, there was an extraordinary wretchedness in the nation that held the elements of the outsiders. Be that as it may, from 1960 onwards movement process began again with a few refreshed arrangements (Press.anu.edu.au, 2015). The manner by which the migrant populace turns into an indistinguishable piece of the nation can be effectively portrayed by representing a gander at the official figures of the Australian government in which the administration attempts to relate the creativity of the Australian representatives working in the open division organizations. From the figure referenced in the informative supplement, it very well may be construed that the outsiders of the nation Australia is loaded with assorted varieties. It tends to be additionally derived that 1.3 percent of individuals originates from North America and the Middle East part, 1.4 percent of individuals originates from America, 1.8 percent of the individuals originates from the Eastern Europe locale. Despite what might be expected, North-east Asia contributes 2.9 percent of the outsiders, while Oceania and Antarctic contributes 3.8 percent. The vast majority of the commitment originates from Southern and Central Asia, South East Asia and UK and Ireland. They contribute 4 percent, 4.2 percent and 6.2 percent individually. (Allude to Appendix) This further mirrors the nation of Australia is brimming with decent varieties. The number of inhabitants in Australia originates from different pieces of the entire world. This further shows the nation is loaded with social decent varieties. In this way, the nation needs to find a way to gauge and deal with the social decent varieties of the entire nation. The work power of the nation frames the center of the nation. Thusly, the nation needs to find a way to limit the danger of assorted varieties. End It is extremely important to comprehend that the Immigration Museum of Victoria effectively monitors the movement history of the nation in which the happening to the outsiders in the Australian countries are effectively portrayed. The migration exhibition hall is fruitful in staying up with the chronicled advancement of the nation in which the worker populace assumes a significant job. The historical center has been effectively planned so that every single period of the movement history of the nation can increase unique notice. The manner by which the Australian workers discover their places in the Australian culture has got uncommon notice in the gallery. What's more, the chronicled improvement of the Australian culture uncovers an extraordinary stage where the movement populace assumes an enormous job in keeping up the multicultural idea of the Australian culture. There is little uncertainty that Immigration Museum will give gigantic assistance to the social scientists by giving su fficient data about the migration history of the nation. Reference List Campbell, P. (2005). Social decent variety in music training. [Bowen Hills, Qld.]: Australian Academic Press. Davies, C. (2005). Ordering social assorted variety through multicultural radio in Australia. Correspondences, 30(4). Dunstan, P. (2003). Social Diversity forever: A Case Study From Australia. Diary of Studies in International Education, 7(1), pp.64-76. Healey, J. (2005). Multiculturalism in Australia. Thirroul, N.S.W.: Spinney Press. Museumvictoria.com.au, (2015). About Us: Immigration Museum. Press.an

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Research Paper Writing Service - A Guide to Finding the Right Service Provider

Research Paper Writing Service - A Guide to Finding the Right Service ProviderIf you are planning to hire a research paper writing service, you have to consider what are the services that they provide. You have to understand if you are going to get the services that will meet your needs and to use them appropriately. One of the most important things that you need to do is to make sure that the service you are going to be using is reliable.Since there are so many kinds of services that you can use, you need to make sure that you are going to get the right one for your needs. There are so many research paper writing service providers on the market. However, they have some companies that are not as reliable as the others. The research paper writing service provider that you should take note of is one that is sure to give you the best services for the price that you are willing to pay.They will also be very prompt in terms of their responses and their products. This is a requirement if y ou are going to use their services in terms of time. The research paper writing service provider that you need to seek out for your needs should be able to deliver what you need at the expected time.This is the only way that you can be sure that you are getting the right service for your needs. Since they are looking for the needs of your company, you need to know if the research paper writing service provider is able to satisfy your needs. You need to find out whether or not they are able to meet your needs. This is something that you need to keep in mind so that you are going to get the service that you need.It is also important that you find out if they are able to offer the right service for your needs. There are some research paper writing service providers that are not that reliable. This means that they may not be able to give you the service that you need for your needs.This means that it will not be easy for you to choose which service provider to choose. It will not be wis e to be in the middle when you are trying to get the service that you need. There are certain things that you need to consider before you decide on the research paper writing service provider that you are going to use. You have to make sure that you know what you are going to use their services for.This means that you need to know if the research paper writing service provider is going to help you with your needs. If they are not, then it will not be good to hire them. You need to make sure that you are going to use the service that you need. You need to make sure that they are able to meet your needs.These are some of the things that you need to look into when you are trying to hire the service provider that you need. The last thing that you need to do is to make sure that they are the right service provider for your needs. You need to know that the research paper writing service provider that you want to use is going to be able to offer you the services that you need. They should be able to give you the service that you need.

Punishment for Crime should be Individualized Essay

Wrongdoing and the disciplines for violations have been the subject of discussions for centuries.â When asked, a great many people would state that individuals who perpetrate violations ought to be rebuffed for it here and there. When choosing anyway what sort of discipline ought to be given to the wrongdoer, is the point at which the discussion begins.â The purpose behind the discussion comes about in light of the fact that there are huge contrasts in how individuals see discipline and what disciplines ought to be utilized for various wrongdoings. A great many people battle with the subject of what sort of discipline is reasonable for the offender.â previously, individuals have now and again been dealt with distinctively for fundamentally the same as violations, this made surprise among the individuals who shouted out for equivalent treatment for everyone.â What those individuals neglect to acknowledge is that equivalent isn't generally fair.â Although some level of structure in condemning is required, there ought to be some breathing space gave so as to individualize the sentence to â€Å"make the discipline fit the particular crime†.  In request to figure out what is viewed as reasonable and equivalent discipline, the initial step is to distinguish what discipline is. One meaning of discipline is the intentional curse of physical mischief on a wrongdoer or his property without his assent since he is a guilty party, yet for reasons other than self-preservation (Halliday, Appendix B.).â In the legitimate framework, discipline is exacted upon a wrongdoer as an immediate consequence of negative practices to stop future practices these are called sentences.â Different citizenry anyway have various thoughts of what sort of discipline is reasonable.  What a few people feel is reasonable and similarly as a specific discipline for wrongdoing, others feel is unfeeling and uncaring.  During a few periods ever, sentences for violations were not decently and similarly distributed to all citizens.â People with higher network status were now and then given lighter or no sentences for wrongdoings that others were cruelly rebuffed for.â Due to the distinctions in condemning and an expanding crime percentage, changes in the law and disciplines were required (Lehrer).In an endeavor to make condemning reasonable for everybody, President Ronald Reagan passed a Comprehensive Crime Control Bill on October 12, 1984 (Kaufman, 1). Through this, â€Å"the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984† made â€Å"The United States Sentencing Commission† which built up a lot of condemning rules for explicit crimes.â These rules made required condemning for any individual who carried out specific violations, which removed all capacity for the appointed authority or jury to individualize sentences for people or for singular wrongdoings (Kaufman, 1).â Although these rules were created with sincere goals to furnish the normal and oppressed with indistinguishable rights from the well off, there are different factors in wrongdoings that were not mulled over. Not all violations are made equal.â Murder is clearly a more genuine offense than robbery and ought not have similar outcomes and barely any individuals would contend that the results ought to be the same.â The issue of reasonableness turns out to be a greater amount of an issue when the final product of the wrongdoings are similar.â The thought process or reason for the wrongdoing anyway may have been totally different.â While it is anything but difficult to state that a discipline ought to be less extreme for taking gems than for somebody who takes a human life.â The outcomes anyway are the equivalent for an individual who shoplifts a CD to abstain from paying for it and an individual who takes a jar of soup to take care of a destitute family.â Because the final product is the equivalent the law necessitates that the guilty parties be rebuffed similarly, yet the intention for the situation is very different.â The equivalent is genuine when contrasting an individual wh o submits murder over an awful medication bargain contrasted with a lady who executes her better half following quite a while of enduring maltreatment.  Because the condemning rules depend on the final product of the wrongdoing, inspiration isn't considered.â Judges are required to pass sentence dependent on the obligatory sentence.   Even over portion of the Federal Judges would decided to take out the obligatory condemning rules and 82.8 percent accept that judges would be better and progressively effective at picking the sentence for wrongdoings (Pratt, 1). On the off chance that the rules were killed or if nothing else changed, the appointed authorities, juries or parole sheets would have more opportunity to think about uncommon conditions behind the criminal behavior.â This would reintroduce the opportunities for certain mix-ups or individual inclinations, however it additionally takes into consideration some tolerance for violations with less criminal inspiration. The issue with required rules has ventured to such an extreme as to attack the government funded school system.â In schools, it is known as the zero-resilience policy.â This approach was brought into most government funded schools after the taking shots at the Columbine, Colorado secondary school and the expanded number of acts of mass violence that followed.â This arrangement expresses that any youngster, who carries a weapon to class, threatens to or hurts different understudies, or shows unfriendly ideation will be punished.â The discipline ranges from suspension to real criminal accusations. The reason behind the arrangement is to take all dangers seriously.â The issue with it is that kids are no longer permitted to be children.â When kids blow up they frequently undermine them, however because of the strategy kids are getting suspended from school and captured for taking out pictures of weapons and for utilizing dinnerware to strip oranges for lunch (Dart, 1).â These principles, similar to the required sentence rules for grown-ups takes the entirety of the sound judgment and reason out of allotting ramifications for different practices. In January of 2005 a Supreme Court choice gave some plan to the eventual fate of reasonable sentencing.â The court administering announced required rules unlawful (Edelstein, 1).â This gives the appointed authorities somewhat more opportunity to utilize desertion.â The obligatory sentences are as yet the default sentence, however dependent on the conditions encompassing the case, the adjudicator has the privilege to control outside of the rules if fitting (Edelstein,1).â In these cases the appointed authority can give lighter sentences to individuals whose uncommon circumstances drove them to carry out a wrongdoing they in any case would not have thought of. Obligatory sentences frequently likewise incorporate parole rules which command when in the sentence a criminal may be qualified for parole or if parole is even an opportunity.â In situations where a prisoner can not ever be qualified for parole, there is next to no inspiration for the individual to utilize constructive conduct while incarcerated.â The individual in these cases have no desire for getting a diminished sentence as a result of benefits achieved while in prison.â By giving the adjudicators to pick the sentence, parole can be made a greater amount of a choice to spur crooks to pick recovery as opposed to proceeding to have issues during the time in prison.â This would help lead to more individuals effectively being rehabilitated.â By giving more detainees the chance to decreased sentences and restoration, there would be altogether to a lesser extent an issue with jail stuffing. Despite the fact that the rules for condemning were made to make the legitimate framework and criminal disciplines more attractive for everybody, they have gone to the extraordinary and are currently making hurt some people.â A lawful framework that gave uncommon treatment to the rich and celebrated wasn't right, however a lawful framework that requires horrendously manhandled ladies to experience a similar sentence as a youngster executioner is similarly as wrong.â There ought to be some essential rules, and yet there ought to be arrangements in which the thought process of the wrongdoing and the foundation behind the wrongdoing ought to be taken into consideration.â There is nothing of the sort as a â€Å"cookie cutter† wrongdoing and there ought not be uniform disciplines to for the violations. Each individual will be individual and when an individual carries out a wrongdoing, a brief period should be taken to decide the best and best discipline for that crime.â Some individuals would profit more from network administration or treatment than being placed in jail.â Prison as a rule demonstrates just to solidify individuals and makes an individual less inclined to have the option to enough adjust to society after coming back to it.â Parents who have more than one kid don't teach the entirety of the youngsters similarly for comparable practices, in light of the fact that various results are increasingly successful for various people.â Based on this reality, the condemning rules should be reconsidered and adjusted to be certain that the most ideal outcome is given for every person and every offense.  Works Cited Edelstein, Jonathan. â€Å"Sentence Structure† 31 August 2005 26 February, 2008. <Sentence structure (The Head Heeb)> Dart, Andrew. â€Å"Zero Tolerance versus Basic Sense† 19 December 2008. 25, February 2008 <Zero-resilience versus basic sense> Lehrer, Eli. â€Å"Soft Cell†. 9 June, 2003. 25, February 2008 < AEI †Short Publications> Pratt, Robert. â€Å"Senseless Sentencing: a Federal Judge Speaks Out†. 10 January 1999.  â â â â â â â â â â Des Moines Register.  25, February 2008<Pratt> Halliday,Roy. â€Å"What Good is Punishment?† 1 January 2003. Informative supplement B. What great is punishment> Kaufman, Shari. â€Å"The Federal Sentencing Guidelines: A Formulaic and Impersonal Approach to Dispensing Justice†. (1999) the Federal Sentencing Guidelines: A Formulaic and Impersonal Approach to Dispensing Justice

Friday, August 21, 2020

Consumer Neuroscience

Questions: 1. What are the qualities and cutoff points of express and understood proportions of mentalities? in what ways would neuroscience be able to give better answers? 2. What is influence: definitions and most normal standards? Answers: 1. Express perspectives are those that exist at a cognizant level and are shaped by an individual intentionally. Mentality shaped at an oblivious level are verifiable in nature and are framed by an individual automatically. In purchaser and media neuroscience, the verifiable proportion of the demeanor is the evaluation of the naturally enacted perspectives impacting our unconstrained choices and results. The unequivocal proportion of disposition permits an individual to choose a right reaction on the estimation scale by thinking on their mentality. The understood proportion of article, for example, Evaluative Priming Measure (EMP), Implicit Attitude Test (IAT) and Misattribution technique (MP) are regularly utilized and the express measures incorporates Likert and Semantic Differentiation Scales (SDS) which are known as customary self-report measures (OKeefe, 2015). The quality of EMP and Misattribution process is its solid dependence on explore in social and psychological brain research giving the agent an away from of component behind a procedure. EMP is restricted because of low unwavering quality and produce gauges that are not identified with IAT evaluations. The shortcoming of IAT remembers its dependence for the understanding of the specialist, which has dubious results. Be that as it may, it is valuable in evaluating customers with questionable side effects. Both IAT and MP give exceptionally dependable and legitimate evaluations, which are the quality of these measures. Generally, these measures enormously add to comprehend the mentality to-conduct process forms. The quality of Likert scale is that the estimations are quantifiable as an individual is permitted to react in a level of understanding as opposed to giving a yes/no answer. The downside of this scale is that disposition of populace towards specific thing exists on multi-dimens ional continuum though this scale furnishes the respondent with 5-6 decisions which neglects to give genuine measure affecting the unwavering quality and legitimacy of the result . The quality of SDS is its high unwavering quality and adaptability of the results and is broadly utilized in getting client input and evaluate their passionate disposition towards an item. In any case, its impediment is the extents utilized which doesn't have one right answer that is the trouble in choosing right number of focuses in scale (O'keefe, 2015). 2. As per OKeefe, (2016), influence is characterized as an expected correspondence by a person to alter or smother the convictions, mentalities, or practices of the audience members inside the imperatives of given correspondence setting. For instance, the ads on TV impact the purchaser to create inclination for specific brand of beauty care products or electronic devices by affecting their perception and memory. This marvel is supported by influence hypothesis. An appealing promotion and the feelings communicated by individual in an ad triggers changes in the mind movement. It is the motivation behind why a few advertisements of more than 1.5 seconds length stay vital and impacts our dynamic (O'keefe, 2016). The law of difference is usually utilized worldview in media where buyers are affected to lean toward $ 120,000 home rather than $90,000 albeit both are available in same area. The issue, cause and arrangement worldview impacts the method of thought by improving people rationale and feeling making them line up with the interests of persuader. Further, purchasers are pulled in to online journals or Twitter with lakhs of adherents is the social confirmation of response worldview of shoppers thusly of encouraging group of people given by an organization (O'Keefe, 2016). References OKeefe, D. (2016) Persuasion: Theory and Research (Third Edition). Sage Publications. Thousand Oaks, CA. O'Keefe, D. (2016). Proof based publicizing utilizing influence standards: prescient legitimacy and evidence of concept.European Journal of Marketing,50(1/2), 294-300. O'keefe, D. J. (2015).Persuasion: Theory and research. Sage Publications.

Coming up with entry titles is harder than it seems

Coming up with entry titles is harder than it seems Hello beautiful folks of the interwebz, Its been a while! Much has happened since my last post I stopped being a teenager, I went to San Diego, I discovered Rebecca Black (and am forever scarred) and I received a surprise care-package from my mom (contents: Best of Mr. Bean DVD), to name a few things. But Ill have to save those for another post because we have more pressing matters at hand today: 1. Yesterday was Monday* 2. Today is Tuesday 3. Tomorrow is Wednesday 4. And Thursday comes afterwards. Which means its CPW! Funfunfunfunfunfunfun! We so excited! We gonna have a ball! No really, you guys should be excited. Why? Well, Ill tell you why in the following video, you goobers! Come see Simmons! Come meet the bloggers! Come to Battle of the Bands! We gonna have fun, cmon, cmon yall! Team Elizabeth out. P.S. Sorry Mikey *Note: I totally drafted this post on Tuesday and I acknowledge that today is actually Wednesday, but for now lets just pretend so we can annoy Mikey. P.P.S. Sorry Mikey Post Tagged #Simmons Hall

Tuesday, June 9, 2020

The Devil and Tom Walker and Young Goodman Brown - Free Essay Example

The stories, The Devil and Tom Walker and Young Goodman Brown, maintain numerous differences. Even though both stories were written by the same author, Nathaniel Hawthorne, both stories present different themes, plots, and characters. Throughout both stories, the characters encounter obstacles, but the decisions they make going to present the differences in their character. During the two stories, different personality traits of the main characters, Tom Walker and Goodman Brown, are shown. Throughout The Devil and Tom Walker, Nathaniel Hawthorne tells us Tom Walker is a greedy and selfish man. At the beginning of the story, Tom Walker visits the devil and desires money for himself. Tom makes a deal with the devil: he will become a usurer, and the devil issues him what he wants. After Tom informs his wife about the deal, she also wants to participate and goes to the devil herself. She brings him a household item in hopes of making a deal. The wife goes missing for days. Tom goes out searching for his lost wife and the property she took with her. He finds nothing but her apron with her heart and liver tied up in it. Instead of displaying sympathy for his late wife, Tom feels liberated and concerned for his lost property. On the other hand, Goodman Brown was a considerate and compassionate man. When Brown meets the traveler he is sure not to touch the staff or do anything Browns family, whom he thought was very religious. Before Brown leaves to go to the meeting he is with his wife, unlike Tom Walker Brown cares for his wife and wants her to be safe, and tells her to pray so she will be unharmed. Not only are the characters personalities different but also the characters lifestyle. In both stories, the lifestyles of Tom Walker and Goodman are shown. Throughout The Devil and Tom Walker, Tom is shown not religiously. However, in Young Goodman Brown, Goodman Brown is very religious. Throughout The Devil and Tom Walker, Tom is not an avid churchgoer, but towards the end starts showing he is religious by going to church and constantly carrying a bible around, even though his heart does not change. During Young Goodman Brown, Goodman shows that he is very religious. For example, he told his wife to pray, and he prayed. In addition, he talks about his Christianity and how the chur ch members do not abide by such wickedness. By the end of both stories, the themes are clear, which is also another difference between the two stories. In The Devil and Tom Walker, the themes are temptation and greed. Throughout the story, Tom will do anything and everything to collect the money from the devil; such as making a deal with the devil. Also, the devil in the story tries to get on Toms good side so Tom will take the deal. For example, the devil first offered Tom the job of a slave trader, Tom refused. Then the devil offered a usurer, Tom accepted. However, in Young Goodman Brown, the themes were a loss of innocence and humanitys weak nature. During the story, Goodman has a set belief on everyone he knows, including his wife, but after the meeting the traveler he realizes most people in the church, his family and wife all had evil in them. All the people Goodman thought were good had a mask and only showed the parts of their life they wanted to. After Goodman found out about everyone he began to feel scared and changed the way acted and thought about those people. While the stories were not opposite, they still were very distinctive. In conclusion, the characters in both stories had their own lifestyle and personality that were predisposed to their story. Also, the themes of both stories were driven by the characters which made them different. Both stories presented many struggles, but were very distinct

Sunday, May 24, 2020

An Outline for a Book Report A Short History of Nearly...

Bryson, Bill. A short history of nearly everything. New York: Broadway Books, 2003. II. Summary of the Main Ideas 1. Subject: Bill Bryson is writing about science and the discoveries we have made into knowing about the universe, and the earths existence. 2. Occasion; Bryson had written A Short History of Nearly Everything, because, Bryson had felt that â€Å"[The science book] wasn’t exciting at all† (5), therefore he hadnt liked science verymuch. Until, one day he had wondered how did they know that we had layers to the earth when we have never traveled far enough down to know. That is when he had set out on a journey to expand his limited knowledge of the universe, and science. 3. Audience: Anyone with an earning to learn.†¦show more content†¦Moreover, Bryson show the significance of the human race, by chronologically showing the discoveries we have made in seeking scientific knowledge. He states that science has always been a trial of errors and discovery by accidents. For instance, Bryson explains that Marie Curie ultimately gave her life up for science when working with radioactive chemicals to widen the knowledge we have know (109). In the last chapter of the book, Bryson does conclude that humans are â€Å"awfully lucky† (478) to have been able to survive for this long, even though we have only been apart of earths exist for 0.01 percent of it, and to be able to use our minds to achieve such knowledge about the universe and the earth. 2. Ethos: Bryson establishes himself as a relatable person whom did an excruciating amount of research to find knowledge. Throughout the book, Bryson uses very influential people to support his research. Such as when he is talks about Albert Einstein who founded the Theory of Relativity, and was able to explain how radiation works (122). He also speaks with experts on subjects of specific fields, like when he was speaking with Paul Doss about how Yellowstone park is â€Å"the largest active volcano in the world† (228). Continually, Bryson is creates a persona by using humor to make the text more appealing. For example, Bryson states how scientists of different field tend to hate each other, and use the example of Wolfgang Pauli’s wife had left him for aShow MoreRelatedInterpretation of the Text13649 Words   |  55 Pages P A R T 1. A N A L Y Z I N G F I C T I O N MODULE 1 1.1. The fictional world of a literary work Literature is writing that can be read in many ways. We can read it as a form of history, biography, or autobiography. We can read it as an example of linguistic structures or rhetorical conventions manipulated for special effect. We can view it as a material product of the culture that produced it. We can see it as an expression of beliefs and values of a particular class. We can also see a work of literatureRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Redeployment By Phil Klay2018 Words   |  9 Pages Through history further and further studies are ongoing into the unseen horror. Some say it is caused directly in relation to combat; others may say that it is from the images seen. In the book Redeployment by Phil Klay, he develops several stories from fictitious Marine Corps veterans that represent veterans one may encounter in the real world. Phil Klay’s book contains stories of relationships at home falling apart all the way to the hi gh stress of patrols as Marines. With these stories it betterRead MoreEssay My Thoughts on Writing4282 Words   |  18 Pagesof intellectual honesty, of dedication to learning something and reporting whats there , instead of protecting preconceived notions or projecting agendas or otherwise following some kind of safe path. Themewriting is what weve been calling everything which does the latter. The first example paper we read, the 3 E-Z steps to achieve success one, is a perfect example of what Ive come to consider themewriting. It takes on success, which it acknowledges in the first paragraph is a complexRead MoreThe Consumer Society Essay3590 Words   |  15 Pagesextent are we controlled by the consumer society we live in? The rise of the consumer culture is a phenomenon characteristic for the twentieth century. The impact of this cultural movement is disputable. The quote above was taken from Marcuse’s book â€Å"One dimensional man.†(1964) Marcuse believed that the products of consumer capitalism indoctrinate and manipulate society to promote a false consciousness of needs which become a way of life. He saw this as another form of totalitarianism which bindsRead MoreComparison of the 4 Main Smartphone Operating Systems16546 Words   |  67 PagesFinal Project Report Student Name: Cy Gabriel Module Code: 6MM006 Module Name: Individual Project Project Title: Comparison of smartphones operating systems such as Apple s iOS, Google s Android OS, Microsoft s Windows Phone OS, and RIM s BlackBerry OS. Module Leader Name: D.I. Beardsmore Supervisor Name: Cheong Teck Kee Submission Date: 25TH May 2012 Award Title: Bsc Computing Department: School of Computing and Information Technology Declaration PresentedRead MoreAnalysis of Next Plc3995 Words   |  16 PagesShopping as en event 15 7 BIBLIOGRAPHY 16 1 Introduction †¨This Report should give the reader an overview of the clothing retail market in general and an in-depth analyse of NEXT Plc in detail. The main emphasis in this essay are the Retail and Directive division of NEXT Plc because they are the cash generators. Furthermore it shows the current situation of NEXT, its environment and the recent development of the company. The report also provides a mission statement and strategies how to be more successfulRead MoreDownsizing7053 Words   |  29 Pagestechnologies and business cycles, intensified| |pressure to improve stock performance, and mergers and acquisitions. At the same time, a growing body of evidence has | |shown that companies often fail to realize anticipated gains from downsizing, and nearly always suffer from substantial | |hidden costs. Employers therefore have begun to understand that simply reducing headcount may not be a strategy for | |long-term advantage. (For purposes of this overview, downsizing - defined as a net reductionRead MoreA Guide to Case Analysis: Core Concepts and Analytical Approaches7467 Words   |  30 Pagesissues that need to be addressed, evaluating strategic alternatives, and formulating workable plans of action. 4. Enhance your sense of business judgment, as opposed to uncritically accepting the authoritative crutch of the professor or â€Å"back-of-the-book† answers. 5. Gaining in-depth exposure to different industries and companies, thereby acquiring something close to actual business experience. A Guide to Case Analysis 3 If you understand that these are the objectives of case analysis, you areRead MoreLearning Your First Job Leamnson6049 Words   |  17 Pageswhat it does (even though, in fact, it itself doesn’t know what it’s doing.) Now the bad news. If a neuron makes a connection that does not get used (no matter how useful it might have been) it breaks the connection and it’s probably gone forever. In short, neural circuits that get used become stable, those that do not get used fall apart. So it is that we can understand something quite clearly, and some time later not be able to remember what it was we understood. The biological explanation is thatRead MoreBarriers in Speaking Skills5879 Words   |  24 PagesUnknown Problem and its Background Barriers in Speaking Skills Even as first year college students have a hard time in communicating and expressing their thoughts especially in English language. Reciting reports in classrooms are even more uncomfortable when prepared in English. This report intends to provide some light in order to solve this problem. As a background of the basics of communication skills, in foreign language teaching the four basic skills are: 1. Speaking 2. Listening

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Motivation Is The Key Answer - 1390 Words

At school we can often see two types of students: some doing everything to achieve good grades while others excel in the art of procrastinating. What can explain this difference of behaviours towards studies and learning? Motivation is the key answer. In the psychology study from Yale University about motivation and reward in learning, the notion of reward appears to be an extremely important factor of motivation which enables an effective learning. Indeed, motivation can be seen as the energy deployed to achieve a chosen goal. It is a commitment towards a reward that can be intrinsic (psychological reward such as recognition) or extrinsic (â€Å"tangible† reward such as money or promotion). The motivated action is characterised by four elements: the triggering, the direction, the intensity and the persistency. Motivation is determined by a particular environment in which the individual finds himself. His choice of commitment is highly influenced by his social situation, own personality and experience. Sigmund Freud also believes that our unconscious, the hidden part of the iceberg, is decisive in our motivation and choices. In the workplace, motivation is synonym of success and many psychologists have focused on how to imp act employee motivation positively. One of the most rooted theories about motivation is the Hierarchy of Needs theory, developed several decades ago by the psychologist Abraham Harold Maslow. This theory is a content theory so it places emphasis on whatShow MoreRelatedEssay on Learning Team A Concerns687 Words   |  3 Pagesour group have a consistent lack of motivation from some members. What causes lack of motivation? Is there anything that can inspire you to be motivated? Why haven’t you been able to contribute? Why do some participate more than others? Why does my grade suffer due to lack of team participation? What can be done, so my grade doesnt get affected by team members? Critical Questions Team A believes the most critical questions are What causes lack of motivation? and Is there anything that can inspireRead MoreDoes Money Really Motivate Employees?929 Words   |  4 Pagesin a small cubicle or a mega office have got some drive that enable them to perform in their work, but the key question is, is money is the key motivation in their workplace? In this essay both sides will be argued in order to find the answer to this (Robbins, Odendaal Roodt, 2003). Does Money Really Motivate Employees? Why or Why Not? Money is an important enticement to work motivation. Many people work in order to be able to receive their pay at the end of the month, though others might argueRead MoreRamada Demonstrates Its Personal Best1554 Words   |  7 PagesWritten Assignments: CS1_Ramada Demonstrates Its Personal Best Description: Read the Ramada Demonstrates Its Personal Best case study and answer the three discussion questions. Instructions: Write your responses to the discussion questions in a Word document and upload it for grading. 1 Build the management-research question hierarchy for Ramada. Ramada’s Management-Research Question Hierarchy Clarifying the Research Question Discover the Management Dilemma Trends show that customer satisfactionRead MoreMaking Sense Of Creativity And Conceptual Performance1192 Words   |  5 Pagesresearch conducted to answer the questions pertaining to creativity and performance, then lastly with heading three, the outcomes of the experiment. What can we say before the test? With any research, there has to be a hypothesis of the outcomes expected. Ruscio, Whitney, and Amabile questioned if there was any correlation to the key components of motivation, and creativity. These three researchers questioned if motivation is related to a character attribute or is motivation related to one’s socioeconomicRead Moreorganizational behaviour1261 Words   |  6 Pages Organizational Behavior MG6013 The exploration of the theories, research and practices that allow a better understanding of human behavior in organizations. Topics include motivation and job satisfaction; decision making; group dynamics; work teams; leadership; communication; power, politics and conflict; organization culture, structure and design; impact of technology; management of work stress; organizational change andRead MoreEssay on Chapter14 Prep 2 1164 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Chapter Fourteen Management, Motivation, and Leadership: Bringing Business to Life Review Questions 1. Review the definition of management at the beginning of the chapter and briefly define each of the 4 functions. What are the challenges in carrying out these functions in today’s hyper-competitive marketplace? Planning- Determining organizational goals and action plans for how to achieve those goals. Organizing- determining a structure for both individual jobs and the overall organization.Read MoreLet1 Task 11087 Words   |  5 PagesTheory of Motivation ______________________________________________________________________________ Abstract This paper explores a contemporary and widely accepted motivational theory known as Expectancy theory of motivation introduced by Victor Vroom in 1964. It will first explain the three key components and relationships of the expectancy theory of motivation. These components include Expectancy, Instrumentality and Valence. In addition, it will explain how to enhance the motivation of employeesRead MoreWhat Do You Want Most From Life?1047 Words   |  5 Pageshow to do it, and the self-motivation to do it. Self- motivation is what this book is all about. What is self-motivation? I believe there are two parts to it. The first is mental: you conceive in your mind where you want to go. The second part is physical: you take action to get there. Mind and action are equally important. It’s like driving a car— you have to know where you’re going before you get in and start driving. Self- motivation—thought and action—is the key to success. Observe a successfulRead MoreLeadership Goals And Objectives Of A Leader Essay1354 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Desire is the key to motivation, but it’s determination and commitment to an unrelenting pursuit of your goal  a commitment to excellence  that will enable you to attain the success you seek†. -Mario Andretti Leadership is the process of motivating others to work to meet specific goals and objectives. A leader motivates others to action. Thus, it is the motivation of others and their actions that defines a successful leader. In other words, leadership is the art and science of getting others toRead Morequestion and answers993 Words   |  4 Pagesleader who is high in both concern for people and concern for production would rate ________. Answer Selected Answer: (9,9) Correct Answer: (9,9) †¢ Question 2 1 out of 1 points Recent studies indicate that this measure of ability is the best predictor of who will be a leader in an organisation. Answer Selected Answer: Emotional intelligence. Correct Answer: Emotional intelligence. †¢ Question 3 1 out of 1 points A team s ________

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

The Tempest - Relationship Between Prospero and Caliban

With close reference to appropriately selected episodes write about the dramatic methods Shakespeare uses to present the relationship between Prospero and Caliban. ‘The Tempest’ was the last play written by Shakespeare and is widely regarded to be his greatest play. ‘The Tempest’ is thought to have been written about the year 1610. All of Shakespeare’s previously used genres are in the play: romance, tragedy, comedy and history. ‘The Tempest’ adheres to the three classical unities, unity of time, action and place. ‘The Tempest’ takes place in a twenty-four hour time period which abides by the unity of time. Unity of action is adhered to by the fact there is only one main plot being Prospero’s attempts at regaining his dukedom.†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"For this, be sure, tonight thou shalt have cramps, side-stitches that shall pen thy breath up.† Act I Scene II. So, the Prospero and Ariel relationship is one of master-servant but the servant willingly obeys the master in exchange for later benefits (in this case, Ariel obeys Prospero to obtain his freedom). The Epilogue is the only scene in the play in which we see Prospero ask others – the audience – for help. It shows him as a mere mortal who, stripped of his magic powers, is as vulnerable as the rest of us. It is incumbent on the audience to exhibit the same sort of mercy as he has just shown, indicating that we too have learnt to be magnanimous. For some critics, this new Prospero inspires admiration and sympathy. For others, he is now an impotent tyrant who, without any method of self-defence, is in a position to be punished for the wrongs he has done to the others characters during the play. Prospero treats Caliban as a slave. Calibans speech, found in 1.2.334-47, establishes Calibans point of view of his treatment by Prospero early on in the play, and the audience needs to keep this in mind throughout the remainder of it. The general complaint by those who have read the play, including most college professors, use the alleged complaint of rape as a justifiable rea son for the poor treatment Caliban receives at the hands of all who come into contact with him. But this is taking political correctness too far, in my opinion. Caliban, it must beShow MoreRelated Relationship between Prospero, Caliban and Ariel in The Tempest1496 Words   |  6 PagesRelationship between Prospero, Caliban and Ariel in The Tempest   Ã‚   Shakespeare’s play, The Tempest is set on a mysterious island surrounded by the ocean. Here the magician Prospero is ruler of the isle with his two servants Caliban and Ariel.   Caliban is the abrasive, foul-mouthed son of the evil witch Sycorax. When Prospero was shipwrecked on the island Prospero treated him kindly but their relationship changed when Caliban tried to rape Prosperos daughter, Miranda. Caliban then became ProsperosRead MoreShakespeares Presentation of the Relationship between Prospero and Caliban in The Tempest1202 Words   |  5 PagesPresentation of the Relationship between Prospero and Caliban in The Tempest Shakespeare’s ‘The Tempest’ is set on a small island between Tunis and Naples. The play is initially based around Prospero; once Duke of Milan, a loving father to Miranda and inhabitant of the island for the past twelve years, after being usurped by his scheming brother Antonio. When exploring the relationship between Prospero and Caliban, a ‘whelp hag-born’ living on the island when Prospero and Miranda Read More Relationship between Caliban and Prospero in Act I of The Tempest515 Words   |  3 PagesThe short extract taken from â€Å"The Tempest† helps us learn a lot about the characters Prospero and Caliban and their relationship within the play. Prospero, when we first meet him, emerges as a very controlling and dominant figure on the island, mainly because he refers to the character Caliban as his â€Å"slave†. This shows us that Prospero must be a powerful man and that he has authority over the island and its people. Prospero uses his power to abuse Caliban, and he threatens him with phrases suchRead MorePost Colonial Translations Of The Tempest : Colonial Society s Universal Mirror1672 Words   |  7 PagesTranslations of The Tempest: Colonial Society’s Universal Mirror Shakespeare’s The Tempest has been viewed through many different lenses, and each translation brings with it a new and differing understanding of Shakespeare’s complex original work. Two specific translations, Coetzee’s novel Disgrace and Cesaire’s play A Tempest, do an exemplary job at translating The Tempest, because both translations looked at a different aspect of the colonizer-colonized relationship. Cesaire s A Tempest translates theRead MoreExamples Of Colonialism In The Tempest944 Words   |  4 PagesThe Tempest, written by playwright William Shakespeare is one of his most popular, yet also controversial plays. This paper will discuss the postcolonial interpretations of Shakespeare’s play, by looking at the nature of colonialism, and how it has been incorporated within his play, through the role of the colonized versus the colonizers. This paper will also compare how 21st century audience’s views may differ to that of the tradition al Elizabethan’s, in relation to the play’s treatment of the originalRead MoreThe Tempest vs. European Colonialism961 Words   |  4 Pagesappropriate modem for understanding the Tempest by William Shakespeare because there are many correspondences between the European-African relationship and the American-African relationship. Similar to the American-African relationship where the Europeans are the colonizers and the slaves are the colonized, the European-African relationship has Prospero as the colonizer and Caliban as the colonized. Caliban holds up the colonialist interpretation of the Tempest partly through the meaning behind hisRead MoreThe Postcolonial Interpretations Of Shakespeares The Tempest1512 Words   |  7 Pages The Tempest, written by playwright William Shakespeare is one of his most popular, yet also controversial plays. This paper will discuss the postcolonial interpretations of Shakespeare’s play, by looking at the nature of colonialism, and how it has been incorporated within his play, through the role of the colonized versus the colonizers. This paper will also compare how 21st century audience’s views may differ to that of the traditional Elizabethan’s, in relation to the play’s treatment of theRead MoreNature, Power, And Division Of A Tempest And The Tempest1175 Words   |  5 PagesDivision in A Tempest and The Tempest Humans have often struggled to define their relationship with nature throughout history. In the early periods of their existence, humans were ruled by the brutality of untamed nature. They utilized nature to an extent of survival, but had not yet developed a system to thrive within it. As humans advanced, both mentally and technologically, their aptitude and desire to exploit nature increased dramatically. These two polar relationships between humans and natureRead More Prospero and Caliban of William Shakespeares The Tempest Essay1036 Words   |  5 PagesProspero and Caliban of William Shakespeares The Tempest  Ã‚   Within The Tempest, characters such as Prospero and Caliban share an intimate connection. Without some kind of malevolent force motivating the action of the play, none of the major characters would come into contact with each other. A violent storm, formed by Prosperos magic, subjects the foreign characters to the might of his mysterious power. Issues of control become a central part of The Tempest. One way in which this is highlightedRead MoreEssay about More Than Meets The Eye1643 Words   |  7 Pageshow inequality is derived.   Shakespeare’s The Tempest tells the tale of a usurped Duke, Prospero, who suffers a life of exile on a mystical island.   Overthrown by his own brother Antonio, Prospero seeks revenge.   In a series of carefully planned events, Prospero strands a group of European lords on his isle, one of whom is Antonio.  Ã‚   Using his knowledge of magic, Prospero succeeds at obtaining control over his kingdom of Milan.   On the surface, The Tempest a ppears unrelated to the work by Rousseau.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Road Not Taken By Robert Frost - 1173 Words

Robert Frost, one of America’s well-known poets is highly regarded for his realistic illustrations of rural life and poetry which is still relevant in today’s society. After being honoured on numerous occasions, he became one of America’s most popular public figures. Frosts’ poems reflect his greatness and his life in a variety of ways after he was confronted with such despair and grief after the passing of his father due to tuberculosis at just eleven years of age and his mother who passed away in 1900. â€Å"The Road Not Taken†, one of his greatest poems written of all times, is often misunderstood by some as an emblem of individual choice and self-reliance. But it was never intended to be read in this way by Frost, who was well aware of the playful ironies contained within it. â€Å"I am not a nature poet. There is almost always a person in my poems† (Robert Frost) Born on March 26, 1874 and died January 29 1963, Frost was 89 years of age. From a young age, Frost devoted himself entirely to his writing. Through his hard work and dedication, he managed to publish his first poem in the New York literary journal â€Å"The Independent† in 1894. After establishing a life-long relationship and being influenced by contemporary British poets Edward Thomas, Rupert Brooke, and Robert Graves, Frosts’ poetry soon became well- known and award winning on many occasions. Through his determination he was rewarded by winning four Pulitzer Prizes, 1924 for New Hampshire: A poem with Notes and GraceShow MoreRelatedThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost983 Words   |  4 PagesThe poem â€Å"The Road Not Taken was written by Robert Frost, a four-time Pulitzer Prize winner in poetry, and also a special guest at President John F. Kennedy’s inaugurat ion (Robert Frost Biography). Frost was born on March 26, 1874 in San Francisco, California and he died of complications from prostate surgery on January 29, 1963. Much of Robert’s popularity was gained throughout Europe (An Analysis of Robert Frost’s Poem: The Road Not Taken). Frost became a poetic force, and the unofficial poetRead MoreThe Road Not Taken by Robert Frost764 Words   |  3 PagesWritten by Robert Frost, â€Å"The Road Not Taken† deals with about making choices in life and how those choices affect your whole life. The meter of this poem is iambic tetrameter, for the most part. In most lines, the meter follows the rule with four iambs, which means that there is one unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. But the meter is not normal since, in some lines, an anapest, which means there are two unstressed syllables followed by one stressed syllable, is substituted forRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost995 Words   |  4 Pagest hey can only move forward hoping for the best. â€Å"The Road Not Taken†, Robert Frost, 1916. In â€Å"The Road Not Taken† a traveler is strolling through the woods and comes across two different roads he could take, and unable to travel both the poet eventually chooses which path to take. The theme conveyed is about making choices. Frost does this through the use of diction, the use of figure of speech, and the use of imagery. To start with, Frost displays the main idea of decision making by the wordsRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost1055 Words   |  5 Pagesago. Either way, if you admit it now or in the wee hours of the night, like most people, you will come across this question at least once in your life. Robert Frost was able to grasp this raw, vulnerable life changing moment in the palm of his hand. Then he beautifully laid it out in the form of words in the narrative poem â€Å"The Road Not Taken†. Frost is able to take you back to a time when you have been faced with a life-changing decision. Then, causing you to ask yourself â€Å"Did I make the right choiceRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost940 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Road Not Taken† was written by Robert Frost in 1916, and it was the first poem in the collection Mountain Interval (Shmoop). Even though it was written many years ago, people of all ages still study this enticing poem. Frost wrote about coming to a fork in the woods and examining which path he should take and whether he might ever come back; the speaker believes each path is fine to take, but he takes the less used path (line 6). He wrote about this decision in clear, standard English. â€Å"TheRead MoreThe Road Not Taken, By Robert Frost968 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal Response 3 Title: The Road Not Taken Text Type: Poem Author: Robert Frost The poem, ‘The Road Not Taken’ by Robert Frost is about the â€Å"roads† and different paths we take in our lives. Frost wrote about a traveler who had to chose between two roads. He had to decide if he wanted to go down the well used or less used path. In the end, he went down the less used path. The theme of decision making and choices is shown in this poem. I think that this is a way of describing the choices we makeRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost863 Words   |  4 PagesThe Poem, â€Å"The Road Not Taken†, by Robert Frost is a detailed poem about a conflict in a person’s life, dealing with having to take the right path throughout life. The Narrator of this poem is faced with a predicament when he comes across two paths. The choices that he makes in his life, can alter the future for better or worse. This poem describes his attitude and emotion towards his choices as well as, shows examples of themes, mood, and different literary devi ces. The title of this poem canRead MoreRoad Not Taken, Robert Frost942 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish 101 Burstrem October 7, 2009 The Road Not Taken Life is full of choices and decisions that could ultimately change the outcome of our lives. In the poem, â€Å"The Road Not Taken† by Robert Frost, a traveler is destined to make that decision. This traveler man has to decide which road to take, one that is frequently traveled, and the one that is not. After contemplating which road to follow, he comes to the decision to take the road less traveled because he doesn’t want to follow inRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost1100 Words   |  5 PagesRobert Frost reflects that poetry â€Å"begins in delight and ends in wisdom†¦.It runs a course of lucky events , and ends in a clarification of life—not necessarily a great clarification, such as sects and cults are found on, but in a momentary stay against confusion† (931). His poem â€Å"The Road Not Taken† is a clarification of life. This paper will analyze and evaluate the formal elements of â€Å"The Road Not Taken† and consid er how these elements work together to fit the author’s purpose and clarificationRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost1297 Words   |  6 Pagesthe poet at the time. The poem I’ll be unveiling is â€Å"The Road Not Taken† by Robert Frost, one of the most well-known poets of the modern literature movement. He lived most of his life in America but moved to the UK a few years before World War 1. (Schmoop, 2008). Frost is known for pioneering the idea that poetry deserves to be spoken out loud, using rhythm and meter, giving his work a traditional ambiance. The title ‘The Road Not Taken’ suggests there is no â€Å"right† path, only the chosen path and

Samples Essay Topics: the Ultimate Convenience!

Samples Essay Topics: the Ultimate Convenience! Whether you are in need of a sample, an outline, elongated essay topics, or a whole customized paper, our experts are qualified to provide competent assistance. The experts must also know the numerous formatting styles that ought to be utilised in different papers. Thus, it's important to read corresponding formatting guide. When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the main issue to do is to select a topic and an argument you may really get behind. If you're presently stuck with your assignment, the thought that someone may discover that it's simple to do may sound unrealistic. Although the span of the topic will mostly depend on the duration of an essay you're going to write, it is is still recommended to choose one specific question and adhere to it in your work. There are many sorts of essays. The thesis statement explains the aim of your essay. You'll observe a similar structure in several of the essays. Wh en it is short essay examples that you need or any other sort of essay, we're here to assist you at a reasonable cost. Essays shouldn't be written carelessly. Knowing the most usual IELTS essay topics lets you revolve around the most crucial vocabulary. There are lots of speeches that could be excellent topics. One-sided and individual issues aren't suited for exemplification essays. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics as you need opposing points you can counter to your own points. The Battle Over Samples Essay Topics and How to Win It After studying for different matters throughout the year to reach superior grades you must create a topnotch paper at the same point or another, and once the time comes you would want to set the majority of your time aside for research purpose. When you're picking your topic, remember that it's much simpler to write about something which you presently have interest ineven in case you don't know a great deal about it. Perhaps you are reluctant to find help because you were once conned by means of a scam on-line help. With us, it doesn't matter what your reason is, you might not have enough time, knowledge, skills or some other reason that may not enable you to compose the paper. Samples Essay Topics - Is it a Scam? As you get set to submit the subject, you can evaluate each one of the topics and choose which will be far better compose an impressive essay on. Before you begin, it's essential to choose topics which you really know well. To compose a notable essay, you should select a subject, which you would cover fully and easily. What's more, picking out the intriguing topics for assignment isn't as easy as it might sound. Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Samples Essay Topics When you work with us, you're guaranteed that all of the samples and topics will be customized to fit your purposes. You will also receive ideas on how best to limit your choice and allow it to be manageable. You're able to locate a range of examples related to each topic you need about economics. Naturally, there are occasions as soon as your instructor may offer certain topics to work on or a set of topics from which you are able to choose. The Ultimate Sampl es Essay Topics Trick Essay is a tool which you've got endless suggestions and voice whether you think in. Knowing how to begin an essay is even harder as you must find the appropriate inspiration to write. Researching the topic will permit you to find out more about what fascinates you, and should you pick something you truly like, writing the essay will be more enjoyable. Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debatableand it's important to at all times be critically considering the world around us. You have to research your topic to select three claims. Have a look at each question carefully and take a small time to work out the topic and what type of answer is going to be expected. The question isn't really seeking your opinion. The majority of the questions are on current topics, therefore staying current with what's going on in the world is really going to help you think of ideas. As tempting as it might appear to skip past the extra info and go straight to the list of persuasive essay topics, don't do it. Choosing the appropriate topics might take a while in case you don't have a list of sample topics facing you. Quite frequently, the very best topic is one which you truly care about, but you also will need to get well prepared to research it. At length, make certain the topic you decide on can be supported by some factual evidence. Actually, as well as getting a sample or help with only the subject, you can order an original customized paper from our qualified experts. Should you need samples fast, then you'll probably enjoy our simple three-step procedure. Some insist on using the exact same content irrespective of the consequences involved. Examples of such topics might include farming, what material to utilize for healthier development of food goods, different agricultural procedures and many more.

Organizational Learning free essay sample

All correspondence please via Shabi. Lecturers Coordinator and lecturer Dr. Marius Rietdijk, assistant professor Strategisch management and behavioral change, management consultant, co-author Slag om de toekomst; director. Martien van Winden MBA, management consultant, director Hoofbosch Investment Fund, former head investment Robeco Germany, France and USA, co-author Slag om de toekomst; Drs. Renate Kenter, De Ruijter Management, Consultancy firm Scenarioplanning; Prof. ir. Kees van der Heijden, pioneer Scenarioplanning at Royal Dutch Shell, professor Strategic management Oxford University, author of Scenarios, the art of strategic conversation, boardroom consultant for large companies around the globe. Introduction This course provides the state of the art in the scientific field of Strategic management and the professional application in Scenario planning. Scenario planning provides tools for helping organizations to develop a deeper understanding of the longer-term business environment and its impact on their business model. The course builds upon the course Strategy and Environment in block 1 year 2. After extensively studying theories, this time you will have the opportunity to apply your knowledge and skills on a real life organization. In the books and lectures you will get acquainted with different strategy schools and the scientific background of Scenario planning. Simultaneously you will be trained in applying this approach in coaching a board of directors in strategy formulation and implementation. As you are a third year student, the expectations are high. The knowledge of strategy and management will be deepened, and you will demonstrate your strategic management skills in real life. Learning objectives This course has two objectives. The first objective is to observe and analyze the strategic behavior of firms from a scientific perspective. To this end, you will be exposed to scientific research into the strategic management phenomena. We will especially focus on the Organizational Learning approach. After this course, you will be able to: †¢ Describe the main approaches within current research on strategic management; †¢ Discuss the theoretical value of scenario planning †¢ Discuss the value of knowledge and capabilities for the strategy of firms; †¢ Explain whether strategic management should best be viewed as a learning or a planning exercise; The second learning objective is to apply professionally the scenario planning method as described by (the book of) Van der Heijden. After following this course, you will be able to: †¢ Analyze the business model (succes formula) of a certain organization of your own choosing; †¢ Describe the contextual and transactional environment of that organization; †¢ Generate options for scenario dimensions, make an informed choice of two of these dimensions, and describe four even probable scenarios; †¢ Test the current business idea of the firm in relation to four possible futures (‘windtunneling’); †¢ Formulate a managerial advice regarding the adaptation of the business idea based on the scenario planning exercise. Number of participants Because of the large number of participants in this course, it is not possible to give much feedback for the group reports. We hope you have consideration for this. As long as you follow the rules as described in this course manual, a satisfactory mark is within reach. Course Content Theory and Practice of the Scenario Planning method Credits Strategic Management and the Strategy Process: 6 ECT (=160 hours) Program Make sure you are present at all the classes. At minimum one of the six questions at the exam will be from the classes. The art of strategic conversation. Chichester: Wiley (obligatory for all students); †¢ Rietdijk, M. M. Van Winden (2003). Slag om de toekomst. Bedrijfsstrategieen voor goede en slechte tijden. Amsterdam: Balans (recommended for dutch students, if still available). Structure Guest) lectures + Group Project Group formation process During the break of first lecture, you will form a group of totally three or four members (not more). Please send the names of the members together with an invented group name as soon as possible to s. [emailprotected] vu. nl. Within two weeks every group has to send a project proposal to the same email address (see project proposal under section Dates and deadlines below). Therefore you must soon start finding a suitable organization. Fortunately, this was never a problem in former years. During the breaks of the lectures, there is a ‘market’ for forming a group. Group projects You will form a group with at maximum 4 members. You will demonstrate your scenario planning skill by formulating a strategic plan for an organization. The organization preferably belongs to one of the business service sectors (consultancy industry; finance, banking and insurance; e-business and ICT-consultancy; transport, distribution and logistics), but this is not a requirement. Next to these for-profit corporations (parts of) the VU may be chosen as a ‘corporation’. Groups that manage to act as strategic consultants for a real life organization will be considered as excellent. Groups that are not able to find an organization are allowed to do a â€Å"paper case† (from internet). It is not necessary to find a board of directors or top management team. A division or department or small company is also allowed. We will work the options out in the following: Best option: Organizing sessions with a management team If you succeed with your group in motivating a management team of a small or medium sized organization for a few sessions with you, your mark will be avorably affected. In this case your team approaches an organization and asks if they are interested in a free strategic advice from experts. In order to achieve this, the following recommendations will be made: (Representatives of) your group will ask some questions to (representatives of) the management team. Follow at least some of the steps of chapter 9 of the book of Van der Heijde n. The research will result in a report that consists of the following parts (to be derived from the books): 1. Management summary 2. Theoretical framework . SWOT analysis with explanation 4. Describing your interpretation of the business idea of the organization 5. Description of the contextual and transactional environment 6. Generating options for scenario dimensions 7. Selecting two scenario dimensions out of the contextual environment 8. Description of four even probable scenario’s of the contextual environment with a minimum of one page each (you have to use your imagination, but consistently) 9. ‘Windtunneling’ the four scenario’s with the current business idea 10. Conclusions and recommendations for adapting the business idea towards the scenario’s and/or for entering new markets with the current business idea Number of pages: 30-40 Second best option: Designing a strategy for the Vrije Universiteit The second best option is to formulate a strategy for the VU. The result is a report of 30-40 pages for the board of directors of the VU in which the following points will be reflected: 1. Management summary 2. Theoretical framework 3. SWOT analysis with explanation 4. Describing your interpretation of the business idea of the VU 5. Describing its contextual and transactional environment 6. Generating options for scenario dimensions 7. Selecting two scenario dimensions out of the contextual environment. 8. Description of four even probable scenario’s for the VU (at least one page each) 9. ‘Windtunneling’ the four scenario’s with the current business idea 10. Conclusions and recommendations for adapting the business idea towards the scenario’s and/or for entering new markets We will ask a member of the board of the VU to answer questions of students during the lectures. The reports will be offered to the board of directors of the VU. Third best option: Designing a strategy for a real life organization without being a consultant For this option your group formulates a strategy for a corporation researchable from the media and its own publications (including website). The report has the same structure as the other two options, although there will, inevitably, be a lot more guesswork in it. Students will have to compensate for their ‘guesswork’ by a thorough analysis of the environment of the company of their choice. Methods of Assessment †¢ Group paper (Scenario report) (50% of grade); Formal written examination (50%): Consists of multiple choice questions about the book of Van der Heijden and the (guest) lectures as well. About 15% of the questions will be about the guest lectures;

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Role of Client Quantity Surveyor in Management Costing - Samples

Question: Discuss about the Role of Client Quantity Surveyor in Management Costing. Answer: Role of Client Quantity Surveyor in Management Costing Management costing can be described as the process which involves not only adequate planning but also control of costs in a business. It is one of the pivotal task in themanagement of business. This challenge could be associated with the numerous and critical formalities which accompany the whole exercise (Ashforth Kreiner, 2009). When a phase is inadequately addressed, the outcome may have adverse effects on the general performance of the organization. This outlines the pivotal position ofmanagement costing in ensuring successful business projects. Generally expense forms are usually used to record the cost and the expense in any given business. The process comprises collection, analysis and the evaluation of data before a report if given in relation to budgeting statistics (Berg Huebner, 2011). This is achieved by putting in place an effective system for management of cost. In this paper, the role of client quantity surveyor in themanagement stage shall be discussed with a carefu l reference to the Irish public works contracts. A quantity surveyor is tasked with managing all costs which are associated with building and civil engineering projects. This duty may range from the original calculations to the ultimate statistics hence indicating a clear trend in the financial flow likely to take place in each of the phases of a project. The clients quantity surveyor plays a crucial role in minimizing the project cost and enhancing money value related to the project. In addition, a quantity surveyor also remains keen in seeing to it that the statutory building regulations are met (Bolman Deal, 2007). Quantity surveying may take more than one form, for instance, one can work for the client or perhaps as a contractor. This therefore implies that an individual can be involved in a project when it starts by estimating the cost of the work and project the final outcome.When the project is ongoing, the quantity surveyor is expected to monitor any changes which may alter the cost. The surveyor is also expected to create reports to indicate profitability hence projecting the intended return on investment that is likely to be accrued from the project. The implementation phase in management costing involves outlining of a specific design, model or business idea which is then discussed and executed based on the agreement of the board. Consequently, implementation follows any opening thinking for something to be actualized. After highlighting the important aspect of management costing and defining a clients quantity surveyor, the roles shall then be discussed in the successive parts of this paper (Carolyne, 2010). Cost planning To begin with, a clients QS plays a crucial role in determining the fiscal feasibility of a project. Before venturing into any initiative, it would be necessary to consider its feasibility, effectiveness and the possibility of achieving all the laid down goals and objectives. One way of forecasting the feasibility of a project is by outlining the costs that would be associated with each phase. This is achieved by locating the life cycle budgets and controls of costs which in turn enhances quality delivery of the initiative outcomes set within a given period of time. In management costing, the cost plan helps to control the estimated costs during the design and construction is ongoing (Davis, 2009). The cost plans are living artifacts, just like the plans for project management hence they are managed throughout the design of any proposal. Cost planning results provide the right guidelines for cost control through the progress of any initiative .Cost control ensures that the operations get to stick within the outlined budget to avoid additional costs in the implementation process.The costs which are normally estimated include; ball park estimates and high level estimate. With a vivid outline of the cost implications of a project, the management is able to make the necessary adjustment in order to ensure that the implementation stage doesnt overly drain the companys resource stock. The quantity surveyor, having laid down the effective cost plan then gives the company enough room to note which parts of the budget can be scrapped or the parts to be enhanced to ensure a holistic balance in all the crucial aspects of the project (Dempsey, 2007). Estimating This involves accurate cost estimation in order to deliver an effective project plan. Cost estimation utilizes a number of techniques that improve project practicability (Eisenberg Eschenfelder, 2009). An accurate estimation of the project cost goes a long way in providing the management with the necessary guidelines hence the enhancing the success of each phase of the project. Once the quantity surveyor has done the cost estimation, the management can then have a clear direction on the right steps to take when it comes to sourcing for funds aimed at supporting the whole process. For instance, with the projected cost, the company can be able to pick on the most effective approach in obtaining the required starting capital. This could in form of loans depending on the reigning current rates or other forms of outsourcing perhaps from the companys profit areas or sales (Frumpkin, 2007). In order to effectively estimate the cost of a project, the surveyor needs to factor in the formed deliverable oriented work packages, historical data as well as the chart of accounts. In addition, there is the inevitable need to consider the risks duration of activities resources and unit rates of resources. Other cost estimation techniques include analogies with similar projects, parametric, modeling. All these go a long way in estimating the individual activities packages and rolls up the costs to a project that determines the level of cope. Once a definite scope has been constructed, the next phase of management costing can easily flow in. Both cost planning and estimation play a crucial role in guiding the principles of effective project management. Contracts negotiation This is a consultation between two parties about a possible business merger or patnership. Their goal is to make an agreement that will be advantageous for all parties involved. This process therefore involves the implementation of effective decision making tools and proper analysis of existing details in order to come up with the most attractive package. A client quantity surveyor can negotiate contracts by inviting tender from a list of suitable contractors, the list is subsequently analyzed and recommendations made. The best offer is picked and hence suggested to the companys management (Guarreillo, 2007). On the other hand an offer price can be discussed between one or more parties after which the surveyor settles on the offer whose pricing would be the most comfortable with reference to the companys financial position. For accountability and transparency some clients may not be accorded room to discuss tenders. In order to avoid the challenges associated with low transparency in processes, a good price can be achieved through viable tendering. In this case, negotiation follows competitive tendering exercise. However, there is the associated risk that contractors will not offer their best prices for fear of being turned down.There is need to instill a certain degree of confidence among the participants by ensuring that the process is open and all round. The quantity surveyor has a special role of ensuring that all the invited contractors operate on a common ground with no favors directed at particular individuals (Keddy, 2007). This allows openness which then increases the contractors willingness to participate in the bidding process. In addition, the surveyor ought to be equipped with skills and knowledge of current building rates and prices. This will go a long way in helping the management to com e up with and hence suggest the best prices to guide the negotiations (Kissane, 2007). Monitoring budgets The QS plays a crucial role in guiding and training the designers in order to ensure that the final outcome of the design falls within the value stipulated in the budget. This process of financial management is referred to as cost control. For a project to be successful, the goals and elements ought to be achieved within the stipulated period of time and in the right quality standards. Effective cost management therefore crucial in allowing the successful outcome of building projects .Clients mostly expect the final cost of their project to be above the initial estimation (Koschmann, 2012).Quantity surveyor can make significant assistance to the effective management of design costs by offering advice on manageable cost and planning on budgets allocation to the various portions of the project. The CQS actively monitors the evolving design before advising the team of the likely cost implications. They then make effective decision and propose solution in case the costs appear to be abov e the approved budget. When the designing team is constantly monitored and additional suggestions made during the designing process, it becomes practically impossible to overlook every single aspect of the project especially on the issues of budgeting (Koschmann, 2012). Monitoring the budget also enhances proper financial accountability which remains advantageous to the company as whole. For instance, good financial management gives the management an easy time when it comes to auditing. Dispute resolution A clients quantity surveyor is tasked with assisting the court with matters that appear beyond the tribunals area of specialization. He gives the judge the necessary evidence which is based on his particular region of operation within the management process (Ric, 2007). A client quantity surveyor has no concern in financial ending of the dispute although they give evidence and honest opinion based on the understanding of the facts and issues being discussed. A good expert is not only an excellent communicator but one who is confident about their judgment and also put forward their opinions regarding the issue at hand with impartiality. In cases where new information emerges the witness is required to deal with the varying circumstances and respond adequately. Despite the fact that disputes are inevitable happenings in any organizational set up, there is the need to always come up with amicable endings in case they arise (Seeley, 2007). The quantity surveyor makes an effective balance especially between the company and its clients in case of disputes. Due to the fact that the surveyor has dependable contact with both parties, they can always offer the best advice and information which can in turn be used to settle disputes when they arise in the process of project implementation. Cost control Client quantity surveyor helps to ensure that commercial processes are strictly adhered to across the business unit. This helps in improving the processes and procedures hence improving the quality (Willis Willis, 2009). The quantity surveyors work in this case is to ensure all project team members understand the contractual arrangement and monitor efficiency plans throughout the lifecycle of a project or programme of projects. The surveyor also works closely with the delivery team to ensure project and programme risk mitigation plans are considered, put in place and administered. Effective cost control therefore plays a crucial role in ensuring minimal losses incurred in the process of project implementation. This effort therefore ensures that the final project design is on in which the associated costs are minimized as much as possible while the intended profit or gain is kept at a maximum level (William, 2014). Conclusion In conclusion, a client quantity surveyor is the only person who is responsible for all the parts of the financial sections .The emphasis here is to earn more profits and complete project within the given period .Also their main duty is limiting the levels of using money and supervising the way that it is being spent, therefore quantity surveyor have to show a detailed proficiency in terms of financing efforts on special type of construction and projects. In summary, the clients quantity surveyor aids in cost planning, dispute resolution, cost estimation, budget monitoring as well as contract negotiation. References Ashforth, B. E., Kreiner, G., 2009, "How can you do it?": Dirty work and the challenge of constructing a positive identity. Academy of Management Review,vol 24, pp. 413-434. Berg, M. T., Huebner, B. M. (2011). Reentry and the ties that bind: An examintion of social ties, employment, and recidivism. Justice Quarterly, vol 28, pp.382-410. Bolman, L., Deal, T.,2007, Leading with soul, Jossey-Bass: San Francisco, CA. Carolyne, R., 2010, Technical Editing, Prentice Hall: New York. Davis, L.,2009, QS 2000:The future role of the chartered quantity surveyor, Royal institution of chartered surveyors: London Dempsey, S., 2007, Negotiating accountability within international contexts: The role bounded voice. Communication Monographs, vol 33, pp. 311-322. Eisenberg, E. M., Eschenfelder, B., 2009, In the public interest: Communication in nonprofit organizations. I (L.R. Frey K. N. Cissna, Eds.) Routledge handbook of applied communication research, vol 1, pp. 355-379. Frumpkin, P., 2007, On being nonprofit, Harvard Business Press: Cambridge, MA. Guarreillo, R., 2007, Rethinking community collaboration through a dialogic lens Creativity, democracy, and diversity in community organizing. [journal article]. Management Communication Quarterly, vol. 21, pp. 145-171. Keddy, J., 2007, Human dignity and grassroots leadership development. Social Policy, vol. 31, pp. 48-53. Kissane, R. J., 2007, What's need got to do with it? Barriers to use of nonprofit social services. Sociology Social Welfare, vol.30, pp. 127-148. Koschmann, M. A., 2012, Developing a communictive theory of the nonprofit. Management Communication Quarterly,vol. 26, pp. 139-146. Koschmann, M. A., 2012, Developing a communictive theory of the nonprofit. Management Communication Quarterly,vol. 26, pp. 139-146. Ric, S., 2007, The future role of the quantity surveyor, The Royal institution of chartered surveyors: London Seeley,I., 2007, Quantity surveying practice, Macmillan press Ltd: London Willis,C., and Willis ,J., 2009, Practice and procedure for the Quantity surveyor, Blackwell science: Oxford. William, R., 2014, The Non-Designers Design Book, Pearson Education: US.

Monday, April 20, 2020

Tourism In Italy Essays - Transnational Organized Crime, Camorra

Tourism In Italy You would not know it from the English-language signs promising to serve passengers ``quckly'', but Naples' Capodichino airport is British-owned. In August, 70% of it was bought by BAA, a company that also runs, among other things, London's main airport, Heathrow. For the Italian south this is a symbol of hope. Finding an international firm of this calibre willing to invest there has greatly boosted its confidence. BAA, for its part, was attracted by the south's tourist potential, but spent three years thinking hard about the $44m deal. What clinched it in the end was the enthusiasm of Antonio Bassolino, the mayor of Naples since 1993. He won round BAA bosses with his clear commitment to privatisation, and fought off opposition at home to foreign ownership, branded as ``colonisation by the British''. A former communist fundamentalist, Mr Bassolino is an unlikely champion of privatisation. But the BAA deal is no one-off. Mr Bassolino boasts about selling the municipal dairy-``What was a city council doing selling milk?''-and about pioneering, with Merrill Lynch, Italy's first international municipal bond issue, which sold well in America. The cash was used to renovate the city's public transport system. He is promoting public-private partnerships; and he has just persuaded the Chinese commercial fleet to use Naples as its main container port for serving Europe. The city's inefficient bureaucracy has been shaken up, with the mayor leading by example. His distinctly un-Neapolitan punctuality and long working hours have earned him the nickname ``the German''. Using money for hosting the G7 summit in 1994 as a catalyst, the city has cleaned and restored many of its vast number of tourist attractions. It has also extended its opening hours and cleared the main piazzas of parked cars (though not, alas, of moving mopeds). Mr Bassolino talks with passion of re-born civic pride, of the need for Naples to solve its own problems. ``The south has been living on money from the government for too long,'' he says; this has created a ``deadly dependence''. Mr Bassolino explains that he has been able to make these changes only thanks to a new system, introduced in 1993, for the direct election of mayors in cities throughout Italy. This gave him a mandate for four years, allowed him to appoint his own senior officials, and made him directly accountable to the electorate rather than to party politicians on the city council-who cannot now remove him without also triggering new city-council elections. Past mayors, chosen by the ruling party on the council, did well to last a year. Direct election has produced a crop of impressive new city mayors all over the south (and some in the north, too), many of whom have followed Naples' strategy of promoting cultural tourism and tackling inefficient bureaucracy. Their first test will come later this month, when some of them are up for re-election. But there is still plenty of inefficient southern bureaucracy left. Consider, for example, the startling statistic that in 1996 Italy managed to spend only 30% of its entitlement to EU money to help disadvantaged regions such as the mezzogiorno. The country's local and regional governments, it seems, are not even up to collecting hand-outs. The EU increasingly allocates money to specific projects instead of handing it over in a chunk. That means local administrators have to prepare a project submission and translate it for officials in Brussels, for which many of them at present lack the skills. But things may be getting better, slowly. For instance, a ``Europe Office'' with English-speaking staff has been set up in Palermo's city hall. Bassolino's new recipe for Naples Bureaucracy has also made it hard to do anything new. One big firm wanted to sink some wells so it could build a new plant in Sicily. Enzo Bianco, the mayor of Catania, tells the story of how, after two years of waiting, the firm made its fourth phone call to the regional government, only to be told that ``if you call a fifth time, you will never get permission.'' Mr Bianco has made some improvements in his city, including setting up a ``one-stop shop'' to help firms with permits. But much remains to be done, he says: over the years, the impact of bureaucracy on Sicily's development has been ``no less than the impact of the Mafia''. Who is the boss now? The Mafia (along with similar criminal organisations, such as the Camorra in Naples) remains a huge problem for the south. Even in areas where the influence of organised crime has been greatly reduced,